
In the wake of increasing concerns over school safety, many institutions have turned to high-tech solutions—metal detectors, surveillance cameras, and AI-powered monitoring systems. While these tools can play a role in a comprehensive safety strategy, they often contribute to what experts call “security theater”—measures that provide the illusion of safety without addressing the root causes of violence or improving actual security outcomes.
The Limitations of Technology-Only Approaches
A recent incident at New Britain High School underscores the importance of human intervention. An agitated man with a machete was spotted outside the school. It was a vigilant secretary who noticed his behavior and alerted security, leading to a coordinated response that prevented potential harm. This event highlights that while surveillance footage can identify threats, it’s the trained staff who interpret and act upon these cues that make the difference.
Similarly, in Rigby, Idaho, schools have implemented AI surveillance tools but emphasize human-centered strategies like student-led support groups and regular staff assessments to address student needs. These approaches recognize that technology should support, not replace, human judgment and relationships.
Building a Gold Standard of School Security
To move beyond security theater, schools should focus on the following foundational elements:
1. Comprehensive Staff Training
All school personnel—from teachers to custodians—should be trained to recognize and respond to potential threats. Training programs should include:
Emergency response protocols: Understanding procedures for lockdowns, evacuations, and other emergencies. Behavioral threat assessment: Identifying signs of distress or potential violence among students. Communication skills: Effectively conveying concerns to appropriate authorities.
Resources like the Florida Department of Education’s best practices provide guidelines for such training.
2. Clear Policies and Procedures
Establishing and regularly updating safety policies ensures that everyone knows their roles and responsibilities. This includes:
Visitor management: Controlling access to school premises. Incident reporting: Streamlining processes for reporting and addressing concerns. Regular drills: Practicing responses to various emergency scenarios.
The National Center for School Safety offers resources to help schools develop and implement these procedures effectively.
3. Accountability Systems
Implementing systems to monitor and evaluate safety measures ensures continuous improvement. This can involve:
Regular audits: Assessing the effectiveness of security protocols. Feedback mechanisms: Encouraging input from students, staff, and parents. Data analysis: Tracking incidents to identify patterns and areas for improvement.
The U.S. Department of Education provides guidelines on evaluating state accountability systems under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA).
4. Cultivating an Approachable Culture
Creating an environment where students and staff feel comfortable reporting concerns is crucial. This involves:
Building trust: Ensuring that reports are taken seriously and acted upon. Promoting inclusivity: Fostering a sense of belonging for all students. Providing support: Offering resources for mental health and conflict resolution.
The U.S. Secret Service emphasizes the importance of proactive reporting and intervention in preventing school violence.
Conclusion
While technology can aid in enhancing school security, it’s the human elements—trained staff, clear policies, accountability systems, and a supportive culture—that form the backbone of truly safe educational environments. By focusing on these areas, schools can move beyond security theater and implement measures that genuinely protect students and staff.
Resources for Further Reading:
Florida Department of Education: Best Practices National Center for School Safety: Trainings & Resources SchoolSafety.gov: Threat Assessment and Reporting U.S. Department of Education: Evaluating State Accountability Systems
Author: Matt Pasquinilli, School Security Expert
Helping schools move from reactive to resilient with real-world training, policy design, and a gold standard approach to school safety.